Dalacsiinta Korontada ee EV-ga: Sida Loo Doorto Dalacsiinta Saxda ah (Oo Looga Fogaado Khaladaadka Khaaska ah!)

Doorashada Xalka Ku-dallacaadda EV-ga ee Saxda ah: Heerarka Korontada, Hadda, iyo Isku-xirka

Maadaama gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) ay noqdaan saldhigga gaadiidka adduunka, waxaa la dooranayaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looSaldhigga dallacaadda EVwaxay u baahan tahay tixgelin taxaddar leh oo ku saabsan heerarka korontada, mabaadi'da dallacaadda AC/DC, iyo iswaafajinta isku xirka. Tilmaamahan wuxuu sahaminayaa sida loo maareeyo arrimahan si loo kordhiyo hufnaanta, kharash-oolnimada, iyo ku habboonaanta.

1. Awoodda Dalacsiinta: Xawaaraha Ku Habboon Baahiyaha

Dareeraha korontada korontadawaxaa loo kala saaraa wax soo saarka korontada, taas oo si toos ah u saamaysa xawaaraha dallacaadda iyo codsiga:

• Dareeraha AC (7kW–22kW): Ku habboon guryaha la degoBoostada dallacaadda EV-gaSaldhigyada dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee goobta shaqada, dallacaadaha AC-ga waxay bixiyaan dallacaadda habeenkii ama maalintii.Sanduuqa derbiga 7kWWaxay bixisaa masaafada 30-50 km saacaddii, taasoo ku habboon safarrada maalinlaha ah.
• Dareeraha Degdegga ah ee DC (40kW–360kW): Loogu talagalay ganacsi ahaanTuubooyinka dallacaadda EV-gaJiidayaasha DC waxay dib u buuxiyaan awoodda baytariga 80% 15-45 daqiiqo gudahood. Tusaale ahaan, 150kWDareeraha DCwaxay ku daraysaa 400 km oo masaafo ah 30 daqiiqo gudahood.

Xeerka Suulka:

• Guriga/Shaqada: 7kW–11kWDareeraha AC-ga(Nooca 1/Nooca 2).
• Dadweynaha/GanacsigaDareeraha DC ee 50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Waddooyinka aadka u degdega badan: Saldhigyada dallacaadda DC 250kW+loogu talagalay EV-yada masaafada dheer.

2. Dalacsiinta AC iyo DC: Mabaadi'da iyo Is-weydaarsiga

Fahmidda farqiga u dhexeeya dallacaadaha AC iyo dallacaadaha DC waa muhiim:

• Dareeraha AC-ga: Ku beddel korontada AC-ga shabakadda DC iyada oo loo marayo dallacaadda gaariga saaran. Si gaabis ah laakiin kharash yar, tiirarkan dallacaadda EV-ga ayaa xukuma guryaha iyo meelaha taraafikada yar yar.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Kharashyada rakibidda oo hooseeya, waafajinta shabakadaha caadiga ah.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Waxaa xaddidan awoodda dallacaadda saaran (badanaa ≤22kW).
• Dareeraha DC: Si toos ah u gaarsii korontada DC-ga baytariga, adigoo ka gudbaya qalabka badalaha gaariga. Saldhigyadan korontada ku shaqeeya ee korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa muhiim u ah gaadiidka ganacsiga iyo waddooyinka waaweyn.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Dalacsiin aad u dhakhso badan, oo loogu talagalay teknoolojiyadda baytariyada mustaqbalka.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Kharashyada hore ee sare, baahida kaabayaasha shabakadda.

3. Heerarka Isku-xirka: Caqabadaha Iswaafajinta Caalamiga ah

Saldhigyada iyo tuulmooyinka dallacaadda EV waa inay la jaanqaadaan kuwa gobolkaheerarka isku xirka:

• CCS1(Waqooyiga Ameerika): Wuxuu isku daraa AC Type 1 iyo biinanka DC. Wuxuu taageeraa ilaa 350kW.
  • Faa'iidooyinkaAwood sare, waafaqid Tesla iyada oo loo marayo adapters.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Ku kooban Waqooyiga Ameerika.
• CCS2(Yurub): Waxay isku daraysaa nooca AC 2 oo leh biinanka DC. Waxay ku badan tahay suuqyada Midowga Yurub iyadoo leh awood 350kW ah.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Caalami ah oo Yurub ah, oo diyaar u ah dallacaadda laba geesoodka ah.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Naqshad weyn.
• GB/T(Shiinaha): Heerka loogu talagalay EV-yada Shiinaha, oo taageeraya AC (250V) iyo DC (150–1000V).
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Waafaqsanaanta DC-ga ee danab sare leh, oo ay dawladdu taageerto.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Si dhif ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa meel ka baxsan Shiinaha.
• Nooca 1/Nooca 2(AC)Nooca 1aad (120V) wuxuu ku habboon yahay EV-yada duugga ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, halka Nooca 2aad (230V) uu ka taliyaa YurubDareeraha AC-ga.

Talo Caddeyn Mustaqbalka ah: DooroSaldhigyada dallacaadda EV-gaoo leh isku xireyaal laba-geesood ah/badan (tusaale, CCS2 + GB/T) si loogu adeego suuqyo kala duwan.

4. Xaaladaha Hawlgalka Istaraatiijiga ah

• Shabakadaha Magaalada: RakibTiirarka dallacaadda AC-ga 22kWNooca 2/CCS2 ee goobaha baabuurta la dhigto.
• Waddooyinka Waddooyinka: Ku rakib 150kW+ DC oo leh CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Kaydka MaraakiibtaIsku darDareeraha DC-ga 40kWku dallacaadda habeenkii iyo cutubyada 180kW+ si loo helo wareeg degdeg ah.

Maxaa loogu kalsoon yahayShiinaha BeiHai Power?
Waxaan bixinaa xalal dallacaadda EV-ga oo dheellitira awoodda, hufnaanta, iyo heerarka caalamiga ah. Dareeraha AC/DC-ga iyo saldhigyada dallacaadda EV-ga waa kuwo shahaado haysta (CE, UL, TÜV) si loo helo badbaado iyo is-dhexgal. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo 20,000+ rakibaado adduunka oo dhan, waxaan ka caawinnaa ganacsiyada iyo dowladaha inay dhisaan shabakadaha dallacaadda ee ka gudba caqabadaha gobolka.

Si Caqli badan u dallac. Si dhakhso leh u dallac.