Dallacaadda EV waa la go'aamiyay: Sida loo doorto dallaca saxda ah (oo iska ilaali khaladaadka qaaliga ah!)

Doorashada Xalka Dallacaadda EV ee Saxda ah: Awoodda, Hadda, iyo Heerarka Xidhiidhiyaha

Sida baabuurta korantada (EVs) ay u noqdaan rukunka gaadiidka caalamiga ah, iyaga oo dooranaya kuwa ugu fiicanSaldhigga dallacaadda ee EVwaxay u baahan tahay tixgalin taxadir leh ee heerarka korantada, mabaadi'da dallaca AC/DC, iyo waafaqid xiriiriyaha. Hagahan waxa uu sahamiyaa sida loo maareeyo arrimahan si loo kordhiyo waxtarka, wax ku oolnimada, iyo raaxada.

1. Awoodda Dallacaadda: Xawaaraha ku habboon baahiyaha

dabaylaha EVwaxaa loo kala saaray soo saarista korantada, taas oo si toos ah u saamaynaysa xawaaraha iyo codsiga:

• Xajiyeyaasha AC (7kW–22kW)Ku habboon deegaankaBoostada dallacaadda EVs iyo goobta shaqada saldhigyada ku dallaca baabuurka korontadu, dabaysha AC waxay bixiyaan dallacaadda habeen iyo maalinba. A7kW sanduuqa derbigaWaxay bixisaa 30-50 km oo kala duwan saacaddii, taas oo ku habboon safarka maalinlaha ah.
• Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC (40kW–360kW): Loogu talagalay ganacsiEV xirmooyinka dallacaaddaJidadka waaweyn ama xarumaha maraakiibta, dabaysha DC waxay buuxinaysaa 80% awoodda baytari 15-45 daqiiqo gudahood. Tusaale ahaan, 150kWDameeraha DCwuxuu ku darayaa 400 km oo kala duwan 30 daqiiqo gudahood.

Xeerka Suulka:

• Guriga/Shaqada: 7kW–11kWDabaylaha AC(Nooca 1/Nooca 2).
• Dadweynaha/Ganacsiga: 50kW–180kW DC xajiyeyaasha (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Jidadka aadka u degdega badan: 250kW+ DC saldhigyada dallacaloogu talagalay EVs-dheer.

2. AC vs. DC Dallacaad: Mabaadi'da iyo Ganacsiga-offs

Fahamka farqiga u dhexeeya dajiyeyaasha AC iyo dabaysha DC waa muhiim:

• AC Chargers: U beddel koronta AC ee koronto oo u beddelo DC iyada oo loo sii marinayo dabaylaha saaran gaariga. Si tartiib ah laakiin kharash-ool ah, boosteejooyinkan EV-ga ah ee ku dallaca ayaa xukuma guryaha iyo meelaha gaadiidka yar yahay.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Kharashka rakibaadda hoose, waafaqsanaanta shabakadaha caadiga ah.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Ku xaddidan awoodda dabaylaha dushiisa (sida caadiga ah ≤22kW).
• Xajiyeyaasha DC: Si toos ah u gaarsii awoodda DC batteriga, adigoo ka gudbaya beddelka gaariga. Saldhigyadan awoodda sare leh ee EV waxay lagama maarmaan u yihiin maraakiibta ganacsiga iyo waddooyinka waaweyn.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Dallacaadda degdegga ah, la miisaami karo ee farsamada batteriga mustaqbalka.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Kharashka hore ee sare u kaca, baahida kaabayaasha khadka.

3. Heerarka Xidhiidhiyaha: Caqabadaha La jaanqaadka Caalamiga ah

Ku dallacaadda EV iyo saldhigyadu waa inay la socdaan gobolkaheerarka isku xirka:

• CCS1(Waqooyiga Ameerika): Isku darka AC Nooca 1 iyo biinanka DC. Waxay taageertaa ilaa 350kW.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Awood sare, waafaqsanaanta Tesla iyada oo loo marayo adapters.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Ku xaddidan Waqooyiga Ameerika.
• CCS2(Yurub): Wuxuu isku daraa AC Type 2 iyo biinanka DC. Ku maamula suuqyada EU oo leh awood 350kW.
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Universal ee Yurub, dallacaadda laba jiho-diyaar ah.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Naqshadaynta Bulkier.
• GB/T(Shiinaha): Halbeegga Shiinaha EVs, taageeraya AC (250V) iyo DC (150-1000V).
  • Faa'iidooyinka: Waafaqid koronto-sare oo DC ah, oo ay dawladdu taageerto.
  • Qasaarooyinka: Si dhif ah ayaa looga isticmaalaa meel ka baxsan Shiinaha.
• Nooca 1 / Nooca 2(AC)Nooca 1 (120V) wuxuu ku habboon yahay EV-yada ka weyn Waqooyiga Ameerika, halka Nooca 2 (230V) uu ka sarreeyo YurubDabaylaha AC.

Talo caddayn mustaqbalka: DooroSaldhigyada dallacaadda ee EVoo leh isku xirayaal laba-heer ah (tusaale, CCS2 + GB/T) si loogu adeego suuqyo kala duwan.

4. Xaalado dejineed istiraatijiyadeed

• Shabakadaha Magaalooyinka: Ku rakib22kW AC boostada ku dallacaoo leh Nooca 2/CCS2 ee meelaha baabuurta la dhigto.
• Jidadka Waddooyinka: Geli 150kW+ DC xirmooyinka ku dallacaadda CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Depots Fleet: Isku darXajiyeyaasha 40kW DCDallacaadda habeen dhaxa ah iyo 180kW+ unugyo wareejin degdeg ah.

Waa maxay sababta loo aaminoShiinaha BeiHai Power?
Waxaan bixinaa xalalka dallacaadda EV ee dheellitiran awoodda, hufnaanta, iyo heerarka caalamiga ah. Xajiyeyaashayada AC/DC iyo saldhigyada dallacaadda EV waa kuwo shahaado ah (CE, UL, TÜV) badbaadada iyo wada shaqaynta. Iyadoo 20,00+ rakibo adduunka oo dhan ah, waxaan ka caawinnaa ganacsiyada iyo dawladaha inay dhisaan shabakado lacag bixin ah oo ka gudbaya caqabadaha gobolka.

Aqoonta Awoodeed. Lacag Dhakhso