Ka dib markii aan fahmay horumarka suuqa ee tuulmada dallacaadda.- [Ku saabsan Tuubada Dareerinta Gawaarida Korontada - Xaaladda Horumarinta Suuqa], Nala soco annagoo si qoto dheer u eegayna shaqada gudaha ee tiirka dallacaadda, kaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad sameyso doorashooyin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida loo doorto saldhigga dallacaadda.

Maanta, waxaan ku bilaabi doonnaa ka hadalka qaybaha dallacaadda iyo isbeddellada horumarineed.

1. Hordhac ku saabsan Modules-ka Dalacsiinta

Iyada oo ku saleysan nooca hadda jira,Modules-ka dallacaadda evwaxaa ka mid ah qaybaha dallacaadda AC/DC, qaybaha dallacaadda DC/DC, iyo qaybaha dallacaadda V2G ee labada-jiho ah. Qaybaha AC/DC waxaa loo isticmaalaa hal-jihotuulmooyin dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, taasoo ka dhigaysa module-ka dallacaadda ugu ballaaran uguna badan ee la isticmaalo. Modules-ka DC/DC waxaa lagu dabaqaa xaalado sida baytariyada dallacaadda PV-ga qorraxda, iyo dallacaadda batari-ilaa-gaariga, oo badanaa laga helo mashaariicda dallacaadda kaydinta qorraxda ama mashaariicda dallacaadda kaydinta. Modules-ka dallacaadda V2G waxaa loogu talagalay inay wax ka qabtaan baahiyaha mustaqbalka ee isdhexgalka shabakadda gaadiidka ama dallacaadda laba-jiho ee saldhigyada tamarta.

2. Hordhac ku saabsan Isbeddellada Horumarinta Module-ka Bixinta

Iyada oo la adeegsanayo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ee baahsan, tuulmooyinka fudud ee dallacaadda si cad uma filnaan doonaan inay taageeraan horumarkooda baaxadda weyn. Wadada farsamada ee shabakadda dallacaadda ayaa noqotay mid la isku raacsan yahaydallacaadda gawaarida tamarta cusubWarshadaha. Dhisidda Saldhigyada dallacaadda waa mid fudud, laakiin dhisidda shabakad dallacaad waa mid aad u adag. Shabakadda dallacaadda waa nidaam isku xiran oo warshado iyo isku xiran, oo ku lug leh ugu yaraan 10 qaybood oo farsamo sida elektaroonigga korontada, xakamaynta dirista, xogta weyn, goobaha daruuraha, sirdoonka macmalka ah, internetka warshadaha, qaybinta saldhigyada hoose, xakamaynta deegaanka ee caqliga leh, isdhexgalka nidaamka, iyo hawlgalka iyo dayactirka caqliga leh. Isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee teknoolojiyadan ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah hubinta dhammaystirka nidaamka shabakadda dallacaadda.

Caqabadda farsamada ee asaasiga ah ee modules-ka dallacaadda waxay ku jirtaa qaabaynta qaab-dhismeedka iyo awoodaha isdhexgalka. Qaybaha muhiimka ah ee modules-ka dallacaadda waxaa ka mid ah aaladaha korontada, qaybaha birlabta, iska caabbinta, capacitors-ka, jajabyada, iyo PCB-yada. Marka module dallacaaddu shaqeeyo,saddex-waji awood AC ahwaxaa lagu saxaa wareegga sixitaanka awoodda firfircoon (PFC) ka dibna loo rogaa awood DC ah wareegga beddelka DC/DC. Algorithms-ka software-ka ee kontaroolaha ayaa ku shaqeeya badhanka awoodda semiconductor-ka iyada oo loo marayo wareegyada wadista, sidaas darteedna xakameynaya danabka wax soo saarka ee module-ka dallacaadda iyo hadda si loogu dallaco baakadda batteriga. Qaab-dhismeedka gudaha ee modules-ka dallacaadda waa mid adag, oo leh qaybo kala duwan oo ku jira hal badeeco. Naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka kala-baxa kulaylka ayaa si toos ah u go'aamisa hufnaanta iyo waxqabadka badeecada, halka naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka kala-baxa kulaylka ay go'aamiso hufnaanta kala-baxa kulaylka, labaduba waxay leeyihiin heer farsamo oo sare.

Maadaama ay tahay badeecad koronto oo awood leh oo leh caqabado farsamo oo sare, gaarista tayo sare oo modules-ka dallacaadda waxay u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo cabbirro badan, sida mugga, cufnaanta, habka kala-baxa kulaylka, danabka wax soo saarka, hadda, hufnaanta, cufnaanta awoodda, buuqa, heerkulka hawlgalka, iyo luminta heeganka. Markii hore, tuulmooyinka dallacaadda waxay lahaayeen awood iyo tayo hoose, sidaa darteed baahida loo qabo modules-ka dallacaadda ma ahayn mid aad u sarreysa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la raacayo isbeddelka dallacaadda awoodda sare leh, modules-ka dallacaadda tayada hoose waxay keeni karaan dhibaatooyin muhiim ah inta lagu jiro marxaladda hawlgalka ee tuulmooyinka dallacaadda, taasoo kordhinaysa kharashyada hawlgalka iyo dayactirka muddada-dheer. Sidaa darteed,Soo-saareyaasha raso dallacaaddawaxaa la filayaa inay sii kordhiyaan shuruudahooda tayada ee modules-ka dallacaadda, iyagoo shuruudo sare saaraya awoodaha farsamo ee soosaarayaasha modules-ka dallacaadda.

Taasi waxay soo gabagabaynaysaa wadaagga maanta ee ku saabsan modules-ka dallacaadda EV. Waxaan hadhow la wadaagi doonnaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan mowduucyadan:

1. Habaynta module-ka ee dallacaadda
2. Horumarinta ku wajahan qaybaha dallacaadda awoodda sare
3. Kala duwanaanshaha hababka kala-baxa kulaylka
4. Tiknoolajiyada hadda jira oo sarreeya iyo kuwa danab sare leh
5. Kordhinta shuruudaha kalsoonida
6. Tiknoolajiyada dallacaadda laba-jiho ee V2G
7. Hawlgal caqli badan iyo dayactir