Ka dib markii la fahmo horumarka suuqa ee raso lacag bixinta.- [Ku saabsan Ku-dallacsiinta Baabuurka Korontada - Xaaladda Horumarinta Suuqa], Na raac marka aan si qoto dheer u eegno shaqada gudaha ee boostada dallacaadda, taas oo kaa caawin doonta inaad samayso doorashooyin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida loo doorto saldhigga dallacaadda.

Maanta, waxaan ku bilaabaynaa inaan ka wada hadalno cutubyada dallacaadda iyo horumarkooda.

1. Horudhac Modules Dallaca

Iyada oo ku saleysan nooca hadda, jiraev modules dallacaaddawaxaa ka mid ah modules-dallacaadda AC/DC, Qaybaha dallacaadda DC/DC, iyo cutubyada dallacaadda V2G laba-jiho ah. Cutubyada AC/DC waxa loo adeegsadaa jiho aan toos ahaynbaabuurka la doortay, iyaga oo ka dhigaya moduleka dallacaadda ugu ballaaran uguna badan. Qaybaha DC/DC waxa lagu dabaqaa xaaladaha sida baytariyada PV cadceedda ku dallacaya, iyo ku dallaca bateriga-baabuurka, oo inta badan laga helo mashaariicda kaydinta qoraxda ama mashaariicda kaydinta. Qaybaha dallacaadda V2G waxaa loo qaabeeyey si ay wax uga qabtaan baahiyaha mustaqbalka ee is dhexgalka baabuurka-sharafeedka ama dallacaadda laba jiho ee saldhigyada tamarta.

2. Hordhaca Dallacaadda Hababka Horumarinta Module

Qaadashada baabuurta korantada ee baahsan, xirmooyinka dallacaadda fudud kuma filna inay taageeraan horumarkooda baaxadda leh. Dariiqa farsamada ee shabkada dallacadu waxa ay noqotay heshiis la isku raacayku dallaca gaadhiga tamarta cusubwarshadaha. Saldhigyada dallacaadda dhismuhu waa sahlan yahay, laakiin dhisidda shabakad dallacadu waa mid aad u adag. Shabakadda dallacadu waa warshado iyo nidaam deegaan-edbineed ka dhexeeya, oo ku lug leh ugu yaraan 10 farsamooyin farsamo sida korantada elektiroonigga ah, xakamaynta dirista, xogta weyn, aaladaha daruuraha, sirdoonka macmal, internetka warshadaha, qaybinta substation, kontoroolka deegaanka ee caqliga leh, isdhexgalka nidaamka, iyo hawlgalka caqliga iyo dayactirka. Isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee tignoolajiyadaasi waa lagama maarmaan si loo hubiyo dhammaystirka nidaamka shabakada lacag-bixinta.

Caqabadda asaasiga ah ee farsamo ee ku dallaca modulesku waxay ku jirtaa naqshadooda topology iyo awoodaha isdhexgalka. Qaybaha muhiimka ah ee modules-yada dallacaadda waxaa ka mid ah aaladaha korantada, qaybaha magnetic, resistors, capacitors, chips, iyo PCBs. Marka moduleka dallacadu shaqeeyo,awoodda AC saddex-waji ahwaxaa lagu hagaajiyaa wareegga hagaajinta awoodda firfircoon (PFC) ka dibna loo beddelo awoodda DC ee wareegga beddelka DC/DC. Algorithms-yada software-ka ee koontarooluhu waxay ku dhaqmaan korantada semiconductor iyada oo loo marayo wareegyada wadista, si loo xakameeyo korantada wax soo saarka moduleka iyo hadda si loo dallaco xirmada batteriga. Qaab dhismeedka gudaha ee cutubyada dallacadu waa mid adag, oo leh qaybo kala duwan oo ku jira hal badeeco. Naqshadeynta topology-ga ayaa si toos ah u go'aamisa waxtarka iyo waxqabadka alaabta, halka naqshadeynta qaab dhismeedka kuleylku ay go'aamineyso waxtarkeeda kuleylka kuleylka, labaduba waxay leeyihiin heerar sare oo farsamo.

Sida wax soo saarka elektarooniga ah oo leh caqabado farsamo oo sarreeya, helitaanka tayada sare ee cutubyada dallacadu waxay u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo cabbirro badan, sida mugga, xajmiga, habka kulaylka, tamarta wax soo saarka, hadda, waxtarka, cufnaanta awoodda, qaylada, heerkulka hawlgalka, iyo luminta heeganka. Markii hore, xirmooyinka dallacadu waxay lahaayeen awood hoose iyo tayada, sidaa darteed dalabaadka cutubyada dallacadu ma sarrayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo la raacayo isbeddelka dallacaadda awoodda sare leh, cutubyada dallacaadda tayada hooseeya waxay u horseedi karaan dhibaatooyin la taaban karo inta lagu jiro marxaladda xigta ee hawlgalka ee xirmooyinka dallacaadda, kordhinta hawlgalka muddada dheer iyo kharashka dayactirka. Sidaa darteed,ku dallacaadda saarayaasha tuulanwaxaa la filayaa in ay kor u qaadaan shuruudaha tayada ee cutubyada dallacaadda, iyaga oo dalabaadka sare saaraya awoodaha farsamo ee soo-saareyaasha modules-ka.

Taasi waxay soo gabagabaynaysaa wadaagga maanta ee cutubyada dallacaadda EV. Waxaan wadaagi doonaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah hadhow mawduucyadan:

1. Habaynta moduleka dallacaadda
2. Horumarinta ku wajahan cutubyada ku dallaca tamarta sare
3. Kala-duwanaanta hababka kuleylka kuleylka
4. Tiknoolajiyada hadda jira iyo kuwa sare ee tamarta
5. Kordhinta shuruudaha kalsoonida
6. Farsamada dallacaadda laba jiho ee V2G
7. Hawlgalka sirdoonka iyo dayactirka