'Luqadda' ee saldhigyada dallacaadda ev: falanqayn weyn oo ku saabsan borotokoolka dallacaadda

Weligaa ma la yaabtay sababta noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta korantada ay si toos ah ula jaanqaadi karaan awoodda dallaca ka dib marka aad xidhidhiyahadallacsiinta raso? Waa maxay sababta qaardallacaadahaLacag degdeg ah iyo kuwa kale si tartiib ah? Tan waxaa ka danbeysa run ahaantii qayb ka mid ah "luqad aan la arki karin" oo xakameynaysa - taas oo ah, borotokoolka lacag-bixinta. Maanta, aan muujino "xeerarka wada hadalka" ee u dhexeeyaku dallaca tuulan iyo baabuurta korontada!

1. Waa maxay borotokoolka dallacaadda?

• TheHabka Dallacaaddawaa "luuqda+da'da" xiriirka ka dhexeeya baabuurta korontada (EVs) iyoev saldhigyada dalaca(EVSEs) ee tilmaamaya:
• Voltage, kala duwanaanta hadda (waxay go'aamisaa xawaaraha ku dallaca)
• Qaabka Dallacaadda (AC/DC)
• Habka ilaalinta badbaadada (voltage over-voltage, xad-dhaafka ah, la socodka heerkulka, iwm.)
• Is dhexgalka xogta (heerka baytarigu, horumarka dallacadu, iwm.)

La'aanteed borotokool midaysan,ev dallacaadahawaxaana laga yaabaa in baabuurta korontadu aanay “fahmin” midba midka kale, taasoo keentay in la awoodi waayo in la dallaco ama dallacado tayo leh.

2. Maxay yihiin borotokoollada guud ee dallacaadda?

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kuwa caadiga ahev borotokoolka lacag-bixintaaduunka oo dhan waxa loo qaybiyaa qaybaha soo socda:

(1) borotokoolka dallacaadda AC

Ku habboon dallacaadda tartiib tartiib ah (guriga/guriyada AC ee dadweynaha):

• GB/T (Heerka qaranka): Halbeegga Shiinaha, guud ahaan gudaha, sida BYD, NIO iyo noocyada kale ee la isticmaalo.
• IEC 61851 (Heerka Yurub): caadi ahaan laga isticmaalo Yurub, sida Tesla (nooca Yurub), BMW, iwm.
• SAE J1772 (Heerka Ameerika): Waqooyiga Ameerika, sida Tesla (nooca US), Ford, iwm.

(2) Habka dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC

Ku habboon dallacaadda degdegga ah (dc dadweyne si degdeg ah u dallacaadda):

• GB/T (Heerarka Qaranka DC): Dadweynaha gudahadc saldhigyada dallacaadda degdega ahInta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa, sida State Grid, Telei, iwm.
• CCS (Combo): guud ahaan Yurub iyo Mareykanka, isku dhafka AC (J1772) iyo DC interfaces.
• CHAdeMO: Halbeegga Jabbaan, oo loo adeegsaday Nissan Leaf horraantii iyo noocyo kale, oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo beddelayCCS.
• Tesla NACS: borotokoolka gaarka ah ee Tesla, laakiin waxaa loo furayaa noocyo kale (tusaale, Ford, GM).

3. Maxay hab-maamuusyo kala duwan u saameeyaan xawaaraha dallacaadda?

Theborotokoolka ku dallaca baabuurta korontadago'aamiya gorgortanka awooda ugu badan ee u dhexeeyaev chargeriyo gaadhiga. Tusaale ahaan:

• Haddii gaarigaagu taageeray GB/T 250A, laakiinbaabuurka korontada ku dallacakaliya waxay taageertaa 200A, dallacaadda dhabta ah ee hadda waxay ku koobnaan doontaa 200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) waxay ku siin kartaa 250kW+ oo awood sare leh, laakiin dallacaada degdega ah ee heerka qaran ee caadiga ah waxay noqon kartaa kaliya 60-120kW.

Waafaqid sidoo kale waa muhiim:

• Isticmaalka adapters-ka (sida Tesla's GB adapters) waxaa lagu waafajin karaa hab-maamuusyo kala duwan, laakiin awoodda ayaa xaddidan karta.
• Qaarsaldhigyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeyataageero iswaafajinta borotokoolka badan (sida taageeradaGB/Tiyo CHAdeMO isku mar).

4. Isbeddellada Mustaqbalka: Heshiis Midaysan?

Hadda, caalami ahborotokoolka ku dallaca baabuurta korontadaSi buuxda looma iswaafajin, laakiin isbeddelku waa kan:

• Tesla NACS ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqonaysa mid ka mid ah Waqooyiga Ameerika (Ford, GM, iwm. ku biir).
• CCS2ayaa ugu badan Yurub.
• Shiinaha GB/T weli waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loogu dallaco awood sare oo degdeg ah (sida 800V aaladaha korantada sare).
• Nidaamyada dallacaadda wireless-ka sidaSAE J2954waa la horumarinayaa.

5. Talooyin: Sidee loo hubiyo in dallacadu ay waafaqsan tahay?

Markaad gaadhi iibsanayso: Xaqiiji nidaamka dallacaadda ee uu taageerayo gaadhigu (sida heerka qaranka/Heerka Yurub/Heerka Ameerika).

Marka la dallacayo: Isticmaal wax ku habboonsaldhiga ku dallaca baabuurta korontada, ama qaado adabtarada (sida milkiilayaasha Tesla).

Xajmiga ku dallacaaddaxulashada: Hubi borotokoolka ku calaamadsan tuubada dallacaadda (sida CCS, GB/T, iwm.).

soo koobid

Habka dallacaadda waa sida "password" u dhexeeya gaariga korontada iyo kanev saldhiga dabaylaha, oo kaliya u dhigma ayaa lagu dalaci karaa si hufan. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada, waxay noqon kartaa mid midaysan mustaqbalka, laakiin wali waa lagama maarmaan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho iswaafajinta. Waa maxay borotokoolka uu isticmaalo baabuurka korontadu? Tag oo hubi summada ku taal dekedda dallacaadda!