'Luqadda' saldhigyada dallacaadda EV: falanqayn weyn oo ku saabsan hab-raacyada dallacaadda

Ma isweydiisay sababta noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ay si toos ah ula jaan qaadi karaan awoodda dallacaadda ka dib marka ay ku xirmaantuulmo dallacaadMaxay qaar u sameeyaantuulmooyin dallacaad ahSi dhakhso ah u dallac kuwa kalena si tartiib ah? Tan waxaa ka dambeeya "luqad aan la arki karin" oo xakameysa - taas oo ah, hab-raaca dallacaadda. Maanta, aan shaaca ka qaadno "xeerarka wadahadalka" ee u dhexeeyadallacaadda tuulmooyinka iyo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya!

1. Waa maxay hab-raaca dallacaadda?

• TheBorotokoolka Dalacsiintawaa "luqadda+da'da" ee isgaarsiinta u dhaxaysa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) iyosaldhigyada dallacaadda ev(EVSEs) kuwaas oo qeexaya:
• Danabka, baaxadda hadda (waxay go'aamisaa xawaaraha dallacaadda)
• Habka Dalacsiinta (AC/DC)
• Habka ilaalinta badbaadada (danab xad dhaaf ah, koronto xad dhaaf ah, la socodka heerkulka, iwm.)
• Isdhexgalka xogta (xaaladda baytariga, horumarka dallacaadda, iwm.)

Iyada oo aan lahayn hab-maamuus midaysan,ev tuubbo dallacaad ahbaabuurta korontada ku shaqeeyana waxay "isku fahmi waayaan" midba midka kale, taasoo keenta awood la'aan inay dallacaan ama dallacaad aan waxtar lahayn.

2. Waa maxay hab-raacyada dallacaadda ee caadiga ah?

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, guud ahaanHab-raacyada dallacaadda evadduunka oo dhan waxaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa qaybaha soo socda:

(1) Hab-maamuuska dallacaadda AC

Ku habboon in si gaabis ah loo dallaco (tuulmooyinka AC-ga ee guriga/dadweynaha):

• GB/T (Heerka qaranka): Heerka Shiinaha, heerka guud ee gudaha, sida BYD, NIO iyo noocyada kale ee la isticmaalo.
• IEC 61851 (Heerka Yurub): waxaa badanaa laga isticmaalaa Yurub, sida Tesla (nooca Yurub), BMW, iwm.
• SAE J1772 (Heerka Mareykanka): Noocyada ugu caansan Waqooyiga Ameerika, sida Tesla (nooca Mareykanka), Ford, iwm.

(2) Hab-raaca dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC

Ku habboon in si degdeg ah loo dallaco (rarista degdega ah ee dallacaadda dadweynaha ee DC):

• GB/T (Heerka Qaranka ee DC): Dadweynaha gudahasaldhigyada dallacaadda degdegga ah ee dcwaxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa, sida State Grid, Telei, iwm.
• CCS (Isku-darka): oo ah mid caan ah oo ka jirta Yurub iyo Mareykanka, iyadoo isku daraysa AC (J1772) iyo is-dhexgalka DC.
• CHAdeMO: Heerka Jabbaan, oo loo isticmaalay Nissan Leaf-kii hore iyo moodooyinka kale, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loogu beddelayCCS.
• Tesla NACS: Hab-maamuuska gaarka ah ee Tesla, laakiin waxaa loo furayaa noocyo kale (tusaale ahaan, Ford, GM).

3. Maxay hab-raacyada kala duwan u saameeyaan xawaaraha dallacaadda?

TheHab-raaca dallacaadda gaadhiga korontada ku shaqeeyago'aamisa gorgortanka awoodda ugu badan ee u dhexeeyadallacaadda eviyo gaariga. Tusaale ahaan:

• Haddii gaarigaagu uu taageero GB/T 250A, laakiinraso dallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeyakaliya waxay taageertaa 200A, hadda dallacaadda dhabta ah waxay ku koobnaan doontaa 200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) waxay bixin kartaa 250kW+ oo awood sare leh, laakiin dallacaadda degdegga ah ee caadiga ah ee qaranka waxay noqon kartaa oo keliya 60-120kW.

Iswaafajintu sidoo kale waa muhiim:

• Isticmaalka adapters-ka (sida adapters-ka GB ee Tesla) waxaa loo habeyn karaa hab-raacyo kala duwan, laakiin awooddu way xaddidan tahay.
• Qaarsaldhigyada dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeyataageero iswaafajinta borotokoolka badan (sida taageeradaGB/Tiyo CHAdeMO isla waqtigaas).

4. Isbeddellada Mustaqbalka: Heshiis Midaysan?

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, caalami ahHab-raaca dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeyaSi buuxda looma midoobin, laakiin isbeddelku waa kan:

• Tesla NACS ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqoneysa mid caan ah Waqooyiga Ameerika (Ford, GM, iwm. ku biir).
• CCS2waa mid aad ugu badan Yurub.
• GB/T-ga Shiinaha ayaa wali la casriyeynayaa si loo daboolo dallacaadda awoodda sare leh ee degdegga ah (sida goobaha danab-sare ee 800V).
• Hab-raacyada dallacaadda wireless-ka sidaSAE J2954ayaa la horumarinayaa.

5. Talooyin: Sidee loo hubiyaa in dallacaaddu ay la jaanqaadi karto?

Marka aad iibsanayso gaari: Xaqiiji hab-raaca dallacaadda ee uu taageerayo gaadhigu (sida heerka qaranka/heerka Yurub/heerka Ameerika).

Markaad dallacayo: Isticmaal qalab ku habboonsaldhiga dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, ama sido qalab wax lagu dhejiyo (sida milkiilayaasha Tesla).

Tuulmo degdeg ah oo lagu dallacayoXulashada: Hubi hab-maamuuska lagu calaamadeeyay tuulmada dallacaadda (sida CCS, GB/T, iwm.).

soo koobid

Hab-raaca dallacaadda wuxuu la mid yahay "sir" u dhexeeya gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya iyoSaldhigga dallacaadda ev, oo kaliya isku-xidhka ayaa si hufan loogu dallaci karaa. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada, waxaa laga yaabaa inay sii midaysan tahay mustaqbalka, laakiin weli waa lagama maarmaan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho iswaafajinta. Hab-maamuuska uu isticmaalo gaarigaaga korontada ku shaqeeya? Tag oo hubi astaanta dekedda dallacaadda!